With the rapid development of high speed and high capacity fiber communication and optoelectronic components , the coupling efficiency of laser diode ( ld ) and single mode fiber ( smf ) has become the most fundamental problem for engineers and researchers to solve 隨著高速度大容量光纖通信和光電子器件的迅猛發(fā)展,半導(dǎo)體激光器( ld )與單模光纖( smf )的高效耦合日益受到人們的重視。
Through analyzing constitute and mechanism of high power laser diode ( ld ) fiber coupling module , the effects on reliability of ld fiber coupling module are detailed as following : crafts of coupling and encapsulation , electricity factors and ld itself 摘要文章從高功率半導(dǎo)體激光器光纖耦合模塊的組成和各個部分的機(jī)理出發(fā),詳細(xì)分析了影響其可靠性的因素,主要有以下三個方面:激光器自身的因素、耦合封裝工藝和電學(xué)因素。
It has a broader absorption band at 808 nm which is emitted by laser diode ( ld ) . therefore , nd : cngg is suitable for ld pumping , the ld pumped all solid - state lasers can be made by using nd : cngg . in this study , nd : cngg single crystals of 25mm in diameter and above 80mm in length were successfully grown by the automatically pulling method from the melt 摻釹鈣鈮鎵石榴石(簡稱nd : cngg )是一種新型激光晶體,該晶體熔點(diǎn)低( 1470 ) ,具有無序結(jié)構(gòu),在通用的808nm半導(dǎo)體激光二極管( ld )發(fā)射波長區(qū)有寬吸收帶,因此很適合ld泵浦,可做成ld泵浦全固態(tài)激光器。
As the extensive application of the semiconductor laser diode ( ld ) , it become more and more important to evaluate the quantity of laser beam . far - field divergence angle of laser beams is an important parameter about value of laser quality . not only the laser divergence peculiarity in the distance is reflected , but also quality of the correlative laser apparatus and the laser transmission is exactly known 隨著半導(dǎo)體激光器日益廣泛的應(yīng)用,對激光光束質(zhì)量的評價越來越重要,而激光光束遠(yuǎn)場發(fā)散角是評價激光質(zhì)量的一個重要參數(shù),它不但能反映遠(yuǎn)距離傳輸時的激光發(fā)散特性,而且能準(zhǔn)確評估出半導(dǎo)體激光器的品質(zhì)及激光的傳輸質(zhì)量。
Laser diode ( ld ) has the advantages of small volume , light weight , longevity of service , high electro - optic convert efficiency and direct modulate etc . now it is more widely used in the fields of information , energy , therapeutic , material , entrainment and so on 半導(dǎo)體激光器(以下簡稱ld )具有體積小、重量輕、壽命長、電光轉(zhuǎn)換效率高、可直接調(diào)制等優(yōu)點(diǎn),目前在信息、能源、醫(yī)療、材料、娛樂等諸多領(lǐng)域都得到了越來越廣泛的應(yīng)用,材料和器件的水平也有了長足的進(jìn)展。
The very intense blue upconversion luminescence was observed by naked eyes under 978 nm laser diode ( ld ) excitation . the relationship between the ld working current and intensity of red and blue upconversion luminescence was studied . the intensity of blue upconversion decreased with time as the irradiation of 978 nm ld 變功率的研究表明,上轉(zhuǎn)換發(fā)光的強(qiáng)度與978nm激光二極管的功率并不是簡單的平方或三次方關(guān)系,藍(lán)光上轉(zhuǎn)換發(fā)光強(qiáng)度在強(qiáng)功率輻照下有明顯的減小。
Compared with the traditional lamp - pumped solid - state lasers , the diode - pumped solid - state lasers ( dpssls ) have many advantages such as high efficiency , long lifetime , all - solid - state , small size and little heat effect , etc . of many kinds of dpssls , laser diode ( ld ) end - pumped nd : yag laser plays an important role and has been found wide applicatins in industry , mainly because of its good mechanical and optical properties of nd : yag crystal and good mode matching to output a fundamental transverse mode 與傳統(tǒng)的燈泵浦相比,激光二極管泵浦固體激光器( dpssls )具有高效、長壽命、全固化、熱效應(yīng)和體積小等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。在眾多的dpssls中,激光二極管( ld )端面泵浦nd : yag激光器在工業(yè)中起著重要的作用并得到了廣泛的運(yùn)用,這主要?dú)w因于nd : yag晶體具有良好的機(jī)械和光學(xué)特性,而且端面泵浦具有良好的模式匹配,能獲得基橫模激光輸出。
Because quasi - fermi levels of a laser diode ( ld ) vary with the carrier density , it is predicted that a new type of hysteresis loop should occur for the current passing ld while a hysteresis loop appears on the power - frequency curve of the ecld . an explicit analytical expression for the frequency width of the hysteresis loop and the condition for the formation of the hysreresis loop has been deduced 預(yù)測了由于半導(dǎo)體激光二極管( ld )的準(zhǔn)費(fèi)米能級之差隨ld內(nèi)線流子密度的變化而變化,因而,在調(diào)諧外腔半導(dǎo)體激光器的輸出功率?振蕩頻率曲線上出現(xiàn)雙穩(wěn)環(huán)的時候,通過ld的電流也應(yīng)出現(xiàn)一個伴隨的新型雙穩(wěn)環(huán)? ?電流雙穩(wěn)環(huán)。
Based on the character of the eof gain at 1550 nm , a laser diode ( ld ) worked at 980 nm and acted as the pumping source , a eof employed as gain medium , and a fiber grating used as reflector , an ring - cavity all - fiber laser worked at 1562 . 5 nm was demonstrated with an output power of 2 . 0 mw and a bandwidth of 0 本文主要基于摻鉺光纖在1550nm波段的增益特性,利用帶尾纖的980nm半導(dǎo)體激光器作為泵浦源,鉺光纖作為增益介質(zhì),布拉格光纖光柵作為諧振腔反射鏡,實(shí)現(xiàn)了波長為1562 . 5nm的環(huán)形腔光纖激光器,得到了2mw的激光輸出。